We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. If found leprous, the infected parts were to be removed. "Upon the tip of the right ear, &c." - See the note on "Exod. The priest shall command that they empty the house: Many molds, mildews, or fungi can be dangerous if touched or breathed. b. ii. The anointing of the Holy Spirit could not come unless it was upon the work of a blood sacrifice. Listen to Pastor Robert Furrow as he continues his Commentary on the book of Leviticus picking up today in chapter 13, verse 1. LEVITICUS 14 COMMENTARY EDITED BY GLENN PEASE Cleansing From Defiling Skin Diseases 1 The Lord said to Moses, BARNES, "The leper was excluded not only from the sanctuary but from the camp. Leviticus 14. The leprosy is gone! i. The repetition of the phrase, him who is to be cleansed reminds us that there was a sense in which the leper was already cleansed, and another sense in which he was still to be cleansed. 6. Several other purifications had to be gone through during a series of seven days, and the whole process had to be repeated on the seventh, ere he was allowed to re-enter the camp. (10-32) The leprosy in a house. Leviticus 14:1. b. This offering is described in Leviticus 2 and 6:14-23. i. Then the priest shall take the one male lamb and bring it for a guilt offering, with the log of oil, and present them as a wave offering before the Lord . ii. And he shall take, to cleanse the house, two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop. Then he shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water; and he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times. A stick of this shrub was bound to a bunch of hyssop by a scarlet ribbon, and the living bird was to be so attached to it, that when they dipped the branches in the water, the tail of the bird might also be moistened, but not the head nor the wings, that it might not be impeded in its flight when let loose. In chapters 13 and 14, we have laws regarding growths and sores on the skin, walls, and fabrics. 20". Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. The oldest examples of architecture are of this character. “But if he is poor and cannot afford it, then he shall take one male lamb as a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, a log of oil, and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford: one shall be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. The living bird being then set free, in token of the leper's release from quarantine, the priest pronounced him clean; and this official declaration was made with all solemnity, in order that the mind of the leper might be duly impressed with a sense of the divine goodness, and that others might be satisfied they might safely hold intercourse with him. Purification of the leper, after his recovery from his disease. b. Indeed the plague has not spread in the house: If the priest determined that the plague was healed, the house was pronounced clean. It did not apply to the tents that Israel lived in during their wilderness years on the way to Canaan. This sacrifice is described in Leviticus 1 and 6:8-13. c. And the grain offering: The priest offered the fine flour (14:10). “Then the priest shall offer the sin offering, and make atonement for him who is to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Leviticus chapter 14 New International Version 1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 These are the regulations for any diseased person at the time of their ceremonial cleansing, when they are brought to the priest: 3 The priest is to go outside the camp and examine them. . Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. If the plague has spread on the walls of the house: If the mold, mildew, or fungus had become worse, the priest commanded that they take away the stones in which is the plague. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Leviticus 14 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this volume commentary on the Bible is highly regarded for his very prudent and judicious expositions b. The priest shall offer the burnt offering: The priest offered the third of the three lambs as a burnt offering. In all the offerings prescribed in the law, Moses ordered only common and accessible birds; and hence we may presume that he points here to such birds as sparrows or pigeons, as in the desert it might have been very difficult to procure wild birds alive. Leviticus 14 Matthew Henry's Commentary. Afterward he shall kill the burnt offering. Leviticus 1:14. In fact, there is no record in the Old Testament of an Israeli leper being restored, apart from Miriam (Numbers 12). a. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 21-32. if he be poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb--a kind and considerate provision for an extension of the privilege to lepers of the poorer class. Outbreaks of what was broadly termed leprosy on the fabric or leather walls of a tent was dealt with in Leviticus 13:47-58. b. I put the leprous plague in the house of the land of your possession: The Israelis inherited the land and property of the Canaanites when they came into the land. So it was not left to the priest’s power or will, but they were tied to plain rules, such as the people might discern no less than the priest.” (Poole), (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik – ewm@enduringword.com. The Septuagint, however, renders the expression "little birds"; and it is evident that it is to be taken in this generic sense from their being specified as "clean"--a condition which would have been altogether superfluous to mention in reference to sparrows. And he shall sprinkle. xxix. The idea here seems to be that some of that property would have been under the judgment of God, and therefore it could be said that God put the plague there. The slain bird and the bird let loose are supposed to typify, the one the death, and the other the resurrection of Christ; while the sprinklings on him that had been leprous typified the requirements which led a believer to cleanse himself from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, and to perfect his holiness in the fear of the Lord. of Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Commentary for Leviticus 14 . Download a Three Year Torah Reading Schedule Three Year Torah Reading Cycle Commentary on Genesis Commentary on Exodus Commentary on Leviticus Commentary on Numbers Commentary on Deuteronomy Purchase a Hardcopy! Leviticus 14:13. Then the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the LORD. And the priest shall come again on the seventh day and look; and indeed if the plague has spread on the walls of the house, then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which is the plague, and they shall cast them into an unclean place outside the city. 10-20. on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without blemish, and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish--The purification of the leper was not completed till at the end of seven days, after the ceremonial of the birds [ Leviticus 14:4-7 ] and during which, though permitted to come into the camp, he had to tarry abroad out of his tent [ Leviticus 14:8 ], from which he came daily to appear at the door of the tabernacle with the offerings required. And he shall examine the plague; and indeed if the plague is on the walls of the house with ingrained streaks, greenish or reddish, which appear to be deep in the wall, then the priest shall go out of the house, to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days. Should the examination be public or private? Two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop: The same ritual described in verses 4-7 upon the cleansing of a leper was also to be performed when a house was declared clean from a plague of mold, mildew, or fungus. a. Oil lubricates when used for that purpose – there is little friction and wear among those who truly walk in the Spirit. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. a. And the priest shall command to kill one of the birds in a clay vessel over running water. 4. two birds--literally, "sparrows." 7. Commentary: Introduction to Leviticus i. God graciously made provision for those who were poor and could not afford it. The priest shall pour some of the oil: The application of the oil in the ritual for the poor was the same as was described in verses 15-18. “This is the law for any leprous sore and scale, for the leprosy of a garment and of a house, for a swelling and a scab and a bright spot, to teach when it is unclean and when it is clean. BeST Bible Commentary God's Word in modern thought, verse by verse with history and science thrown in. Leviticus 14:1-57.THE RITES AND SACRIFICES IN CLEANSING OF THE LEPER. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Leviticus 14:11. If afterwards there appeared a risk of the contagion spreading, the house was to be destroyed altogether and the materials removed to a distance. "And if he be poor-he shall take one lamb" - There could be no cleansing without a sacrifice. The leper must be brought before the priest. 5-9. the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed . a. i. The priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering: The offering of the lamb for the trespass offering for the poor man and the application of the sacrificial blood was the same as described in verses 12-14. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 2B ISBN: 978-1-892691-27-9 BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2014 (revised 2016) www.biblelessonsintl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org. 48-57. the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed--The precautions here described show that there is great danger in warm countries from the house leprosy, which was likely to be increased by the smallness and rude architecture of the houses in the early ages of the Israelitish history. The turtledove and pigeon represent mourning innocence, powerlessness, meekness, and humility.No labor is symbolized here, nor is uncomplaining submission, but rather harmlessness, a proclivity to make peace, and even sadness.In Matthew 10:16, as Christ prepares to send the apostles out to represent Him, He instructs them: "Behold, I send you out as sheep … Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. ii. Moses enjoined the priests to follow the same course and during the same period of time for ascertaining the true character of this disease as in human leprosy. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. You can check these in your browser security settings. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Click on the different category headings to find out more. This commentary is not only the best commentary on the book of Leviticus, it is one of the best commentaries on any book of the Bible that I have read. And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 14:1-9 The priests could not cleanse the lepers; but when the Lord removed the plague, various rules were to be observed in admitting them again to the ordinances of God, and the society of his people. “The sin offering would put an individual in good standing with God, while the burnt offering and grain offering symbolized the renewed dedication of the worshiper and of his devotion to God.” (Rooker). One of the lambs was for a trespass offering, which was necessary from the inherent sin of his nature or from his defilement of the camp by his leprosy previous to his expulsion; and it is remarkable that the blood of the trespass offering was applied exactly in the same particular manner to the extremities of the restored leper, as that of the ram in the consecration of the priests [ Leviticus 8:23 ]. In chapter 11, the laws of purity regarding the eating of animals were given. Leviticus 14 commentary 1. And this was considered to make atonement "for him"; that is, it removed that ceremonial pollution which had excluded him from the enjoyment of religious ordinances, just as the atonement of Christ restores all who are cleansed through faith in His sacrifice to the privileges of the children of God. Pages. This would be scraped and disposed of. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Study Leviticus 14 using Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Leviticus 14 Commentary, this commentary, filling six volumes, provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the Bible. 2. Great news! Assuming it to have been a natural disease, a new difficulty arises as to whether we are to consider that the house had become infected by the contagion of leprous occupiers; or that the leprosy was in the house itself. b. The parts sprinkled with this blood were then anointed with oil--a ceremony which is supposed to have borne this spiritual import: that while the blood was a token of forgiveness, the oil was an emblem of healing--as the blood of Christ justifies, the influence of the Spirit sanctifies. Jude wrote that believers should be hating even the garment defiled by the flesh (Jude 1:23). (1-9) The sacrifices to be offered by him. Jump to: How far they were then understood we cannot tell. Then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest goes into it to examine the plague, that all that is in the house may not be made unclean; and afterward the priest shall go in to examine the house. One of the priests most skilled in the diagnostics of disease [GROTIUS], being deputed to attend such outcasts, the restored leper appeared before this official, and when after examination a certificate of health was given, the ceremonies here described were forthwith observed outside the camp. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. And he shall cause the house to be scraped inside, all around, and the dust that they scrape off they shall pour out in an unclean place outside the city. This sacrifice is described in Leviticus 4 and 6:24-30. b. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. 7. When you have come into the land of Canaan: The following section deals with leprous plague on the walls of a structure. It is unclean. And hence it has always been reckoned among pious people the first duty of a patient newly restored from a long and dangerous sickness to repair to the church to offer his thanksgiving, where his body and soul, in order to be an acceptable offering, must be presented by our great Priest, whose blood alone makes any clean. Leviticus 14:15. Then the priest shall offer the sin offering: The second of the three lambs was offered as a sin offering. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. And he shall offer one of the turtledoves or young pigeons, such as he can afford—such as he is able to afford, the one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, with the grain offering. By spiritual analogy, we can say that our homes can be infected with sin. Leviticus Chapter 14 Questions. An active leprosy: “The whole expression in this context means something like ‘it is fungus that cannot be eliminated.’” (Peter-Contesse). "And pour it into the palm of his own left hand": But in the original text it is, "pour it into the palm of the priest's left hand". STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. Significantly, the oil was applied on the blood of the trespass offering. a. Leviticus 14:13. These were investigated for the presence of leprosy. The *glory of the *LORD probably appeared as in Exodus 40:34. 14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “This shall be the law of the [] leper for the day of his cleansing: He () shall be brought to the priest. c. It seems to me that there is some plague in the house: Just as with the instructions regarding leprosy in garments in Leviticus 13, the idea of the leprous plague or simply plague in this context covers a broad range of things. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. “The despair that resulted when one suspected that he may have contracted an infectious disease must have been intense. In chapter 12, the laws of purity regarding childbirth were given. (See 2 Kings 5:10 , Psalms 51:2 , Matthew 8:4 , Luke 5:14 ). But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. They would be removed from the house. In verse 2, we read this is what law? Verses 22-23 They probably used the words in Numbers 6:24-26 to bless the people. i. The stones were probably rough, unhewn stones, built up without cement in the manner now frequently used in fences and plastered over, or else laid in mortar. So the priest shall make atonement for him who is to be cleansed before the LORD. Leviticus 14:15 "And the priest shall take [some] of the log of oil, and pour [it] into the palm of his own left hand:" With his right hand, as the Targum of Jonathan adds. The blood of their smaller offering was to be applied in the same process of purification and they were as publicly and completely cleansed as those who brought a costlier offering ( Acts 10:34 ). He shall take one male lamb…and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford: Instead of requiring three sacrificial lambs, God required only one. Leviticus 14:1-57 . (33-53) Summary of the law concerning leprosy. But we can trace some instructive analogies between the leprosy and the disease of sin, and between the rites observed in the process of cleansing leprosy and the provisions of the Gospel. And he shall break down the house, its stones, its timber, and all the plaster of the house, and he shall carry them outside the city to an unclean place. d. So the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean: These remarkable sacrifices were rarely used. Leviticus 14, Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, filling six volumes, provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the Bible. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Leviticus 14:1. Verse 21. Someone, accused of sin today, must be brought before whom? All of the commentary found here can be purchased, consolidated in hardcopy format as individual softcover books, one for each book … And the priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Leviticus 14:12. 4. a. Click chart to enlarge Chart from recommended resource Jensen's Survey of the OT - used by permission Another Overview Chart of Leviticus - Charles Swindoll A third Overview Chart of Leviticus “Now if the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, after he has taken away the stones, after he has scraped the house, and after it is plastered, then the priest shall come and look; and indeed if the plague has spread in the house, it is an active leprosy in the house. Verse 14. Leviticus 14 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. “From the modern scientific point of view, mildew and skin disease have little in common, but they do both affect the surface of various objects.” (Peter-Contesse). Commentary Read Leviticus 14:1-9 Verse 1-9 — The priests could not cleanse the lepers; but when the Lord removed the plague, various rules were to be observed in admitting them again to the ordinances of God, and the society of his people. The offering was to consist of two lambs, the one was to be a sin offering, and an ephah of fine flour (two pints equals one-tenth), and one log (half pint) of oil ( Leviticus 2:1 ). a. “But if the priest comes in and examines it, and indeed the plague has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. He was presented before the Lord by the priest that made him clean. a. Study the bible online using commentary on Leviticus 14 and more! Then he shall let the living bird loose outside the city in the open field, and make atonement for the house, and it shall be clean. over running water--As the blood of a single bird would not have been sufficient to immerse the body of another bird, it was mingled with spring water to increase the quantity necessary for the appointed sprinklings, which were to be repeated seven times, denoting a complete purification. John E. Hartley — Leviticus (Word Biblical Commentary, 1992). 5. 34-48. leprosy in a house--This law was prospective, not to come into operation till the settlement of the Israelites in Canaan. This is the law for one who had a leprous sore, who cannot afford the usual cleansing.”. And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. Things may need to be removed and discarded. 3. Who must the leper be brought to for inspection? It is evident that the latter was the true state of the case, from the furniture being removed out of it on the first suspicion of disease on the walls. This is the law of leprosy.”. Two living and clean birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop, Dip them and the living bird in the blood, Let the living bird loose in the open field, Shall wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, He shall shave all the hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, Shall present the man who is to be made clean, Before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of meeting, The priest shall take one male lamb and offer it as a trespass offering, The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, The priest shall dip his right finger in the oil, The rest of the oil…he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, Then the priest shall offer the sin offering, The priest shall offer the burnt offering, So the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean, He shall take one male lamb…and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford, To the door of the tabernacle of meeting, before the LORD, The priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, He shall offer one of the turtledoves or young pigeons, When you have come into the land of Canaan, I put the leprous plague in the house of the land of your possession, It seems to me that there is some plague in the house, The priest shall command that they empty the house, The priest shall go in to examine the house, If the plague has spread on the walls of the house, that they take away the stones in which is the plague, He shall cause the house to be scraped inside, If the plague comes back and breaks out in the house, He who goes into the house at all while it is shut up shall be unclean, Indeed the plague has not spread in the house, Two birds, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop, To teach when it is unclean and when it is clean, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      .

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